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    <Metadata name="Content">Mary Stuart, queen of Scots: Chronology: 1542 to 1587</Metadata>
    <Metadata name="Page_topic">Mary Stuart, queen of Scots: Chronology: 1542 to 1587</Metadata>
    <Metadata name="Author">Marilee Mongello</Metadata>
    <Metadata name="Title">Mary, queen of Scots: Chronology: 1542 to 1587</Metadata>
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    <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/maryqoschronology.html</Metadata>
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    <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20260615</Metadata>
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&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;608&quot;&gt;
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      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt; 
      &lt;img height=&quot;96&quot; alt=&quot;Mary, Queen of Scots Chronology&quot;
 src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/maryqoschronology.gif&quot; width=&quot;706&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td width=&quot;25%&quot; height=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td width=&quot;25%&quot; height=&quot;610&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
      &lt;/font&gt;
      &lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; height=&quot;610&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot;
 src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/maryqos1575.jpg&quot;
 alt=&quot;miniature portrait of Mary, queen of Scots, c1575, by an unknown artist&quot;
 width=&quot;350&quot; height=&quot;437&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
      &lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Miniature portrait of Mary, queen of Scots,
c1575, by an unknown artist.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
      &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;If you would like to look at
Scottish royal genealogy, &lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fscottish.html&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
      &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Read &lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmaryqos-letter.html&quot;&gt;Mary's last
letter&lt;/a&gt;, an eyewitness account of &lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fexmary.html&quot;&gt;her execution in
1587&lt;/a&gt;, and other documents relating to her life at &lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;Primary Sources&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
      &lt;/font&gt;
      &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Elizabeth I wrote a letter
to Mary at her trial, and about the execution to Mary's son, King James
VI.&amp;nbsp; &lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelative%2fscot-letters.html&quot;&gt;Read
her letters here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Portraits of Mary, her
parents, husbands and child, with commentary, can be found at the
      &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.marileecody.com%2fmaryqosimages.html&quot;&gt;Tudor
England: Images&lt;/a&gt; site.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;If you are interested in
further research, &lt;i&gt;The Catholic Encyclopedia&lt;/i&gt; features &lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.newadvent.org%2fcathen%2f09764a.htm&quot;&gt;an article on Mary's
life&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;br&gt;
      &lt;/font&gt;
      &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Encyclopedia Britannica&lt;/i&gt; also has &lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.britannica.com%2feb%2farticle%3feu%3d52479&quot;&gt;an article about
Mary&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;And the most comprehensive
website about the Scottish queen is maintained by &lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.marie-stuart.co.uk&quot;&gt;The Marie Stuart Society of
Scotland&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;blockquote&gt;
    &lt;blockquote&gt;
      &lt;hr&gt;
      &lt;blockquote&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1542&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
8 December; Mary Stuart is born at Linlithgow Palace&lt;br&gt;
14 December; James V, King of Scots, Mary's father, dies at 31 &lt;/font&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1543&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Mary crowned Queen of Scots &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1546&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Cardinal Beaton is murdered; ascendancy of pro-French party&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1547&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;/big&gt;January; King Henry VIII of England dies&lt;br&gt;
March; King Francis I of France dies&lt;br&gt;
10 September; battle of Pinkie; Scots defeated by English forces led by
duke of Somerset; new French king, Henry II, sends troops and money to
Scotland; Mary is betrothed to Henry II's heir Francis, dauphin of
France&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1548&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
August; Mary sent to France &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1550&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Mary's mother, Mary of Guise, visits her in France &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;big&gt;1554&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;/b&gt;Mary of Guise is officially named Regent in Scotland &lt;/font&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1558&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;/big&gt;Fifteen-year-old Mary marries the 14-year-old Francis,
dauphin of France, in Paris&lt;br&gt;
        Queen Mary I of England dies and
Elizabeth Tudor becomes Queen&lt;br&gt;
Mary's father-in-law quarters her arms with those of England, offending
Elizabeth
        &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1559&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Death of King Henry II of France; Francis and Mary are crowned king and
queen of France &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1560&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br
 style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;/big&gt;June; Mary of Guise passes away in Scotland&lt;br&gt;
December; Mary's husband, Francis, Mary's husband, passes away &lt;/font&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;big&gt;1561&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;/b&gt;Mary returns to Scotland &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1562&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Northern campaign and
visit to Inverness; aged 19 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1563&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary visits
Inveraray,Dunure Castle, Dumfries, and Peebles; aged 20 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1564&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary hunts near Blair
Atholl, Tayside; aged 21 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1565&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary marries her
19-year-old cousin Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley; aged 22 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1566&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary's Piedmontese
secretary, David Riccio/Rizzio, is murdered; Mary's only child born
(James, later king of Scotland and England); aged 23 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1567&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary's husband, Lord
Darnley, murdered; Mary weds James Hepburn, the 30-year-old Earl of
Bothwell; the Carberry Hill confrontation; Mary is imprisoned at
Lochleven Castle; Mary's one-year-old son James is crowned as James VI
of Scotland; aged 24 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1568&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary escapes from
Lochleven Castle; Battle of Langside, Glasgow; Mary flees to England;
aged 25 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1568-87&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary is held captive
in various English prisons; aged 25-44 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1569&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Elizabeth exonerates
Mary from the charges made against her; aged 26 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1578&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary's third husband,
the earl of Bothwell (age 41), dies in a prison in Denmark; aged 35 &lt;/font&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1580&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary writes &lt;i&gt;Essay
on Adversity&lt;/i&gt; in prison; aged 37 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1586&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary is tried for
conspiring to kill Elizabeth; aged 43 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1587&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; on 8 February, Mary is
executed in the Great Hall of Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire &lt;/font&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1603&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Queen Elizabeth I dies
in March &amp;amp; Mary's only child, James VI of Scotland, becomes James I
of England.&amp;nbsp; He is the first King of both Scotland and
England.&amp;nbsp; He moves his mother's&amp;nbsp; body to Westminster Abbey
and has a grand monument built. &lt;br&gt;
        &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/blockquote&gt;
      &lt;hr width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
      &lt;center&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelative%2fmaryqos.html#Biography&quot;&gt;Read
the biography of Mary, queen of Scots&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelative%2fmaryqos.html&quot;&gt;to Mary,
queen of Scots main page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a
 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelatives.html&quot;&gt;to Tudor
Relatives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt;
      &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html&quot;&gt;to
Tudor England&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/center&gt;
      &lt;/blockquote&gt;
    &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

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