/**************************************************************************
 *
 * QueryParser.cpp -- Query parser for a simple query language
 * Copyright (C) 2000  Rodger McNab
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 **************************************************************************/

#include "QueryParser.h"
#include "QueryLex.h"


static QueryNode *ParseExpression (UCArray::const_iterator &here,
				   UCArray::const_iterator end);

static QueryNode *AndAdd (QueryNode *t1, QueryNode *t2) {
  if (t1 == NULL) return t2;
  if (t2 == NULL) return t1;

  AndQueryNode *andNode = new AndQueryNode;
  andNode->leftNode = t1;
  andNode->rightNode = t2;
  return andNode;
}

static QueryNode *OrAdd (QueryNode *t1, QueryNode *t2) {
  if (t1 == NULL) return t2;
  if (t2 == NULL) return t1;

  OrQueryNode *orNode = new OrQueryNode;
  orNode->leftNode = t1;
  orNode->rightNode = t2;
  return orNode;
}

static QueryNode *NotAdd (QueryNode *t1, QueryNode *t2) {
  if (t1 == NULL) return t2;
  if (t2 == NULL) return t1;

  NotQueryNode *notNode = new NotQueryNode;
  notNode->queryNode = t1;
  notNode->notNode = t2;
  return notNode;
}

// expects the opening bracket to have already been parsed
// and discarded
static QueryNode *ParseBracketExpression (UCArray::const_iterator &here,
					  UCArray::const_iterator end) {
  // get everything in the expression
  QueryNode *curTree = ParseExpression (here, end);
  
  // gobble up tokens until a closing bracket is found
  // or the end of the string
  LexEl el;
  while (ParseLexEl (here, end, el)) {
    if (el.lexType == CloseBracketE) break;
  }

  return curTree;
}

static int ParseInt (UCArray::const_iterator &here,
		     UCArray::const_iterator end) {
  LexEl el;
  UCArray::const_iterator oldHere = here;
  if (ParseLexEl (here, end, el) && el.lexType == IntegerE)
    return el.num;
  
  here = oldHere; // not an integer
  return 0;
}


static void ParseTermModifiers (UCArray::const_iterator &here,
				UCArray::const_iterator end,
				TermNode &termNode) {
  LexEl el;
  UCArray::const_iterator oldHere = here;
  while (ParseLexEl (here, end, el)) {
    if (el.lexType == TermWeightE) {
      termNode.termWeight = ParseInt (here, end);
      
    } else if (el.lexType == StemMethodE) {
      termNode.stemMethod = ParseInt (here, end);
      
    } else if (el.lexType == RangeE) {
      termNode.startRange = ParseInt (here, end);
      termNode.endRange = ParseInt (here, end);
      
    } else if (el.lexType == AtE) {
      termNode.startRange = termNode.endRange = ParseInt (here, end);
      
    } else {
      // no term modifiers
      here = oldHere;
      break;
    }
    
    oldHere = here;
  }  
}

// expects the starting quote to have been parsed
// and discarded
static void ParsePhrase (UCArray::const_iterator &here,
			 UCArray::const_iterator end,
			 ProxMatchQueryNode &proxNode) {
  LexEl el;
  while (ParseLexEl (here, end, el)) {
    if (el.lexType == TermE || el.lexType == IntegerE) {
      TermNode termNode;
      termNode.term = el.text;
      ParseTermModifiers (here, end, termNode);
      proxNode.terms.push_back (termNode);
      
    } else if (el.lexType == QuoteE) {
      break;
      
    } else {
      // error
      break;
    }
  }
}

static QueryNode *ParseTerm (UCArray::const_iterator &here,
			     UCArray::const_iterator end) {
  LexEl el;

  UCArray::const_iterator oldHere = here;
  if (!ParseLexEl (here, end, el)) return NULL;

  if (el.lexType == OpenBracketE)
    return ParseBracketExpression (here, end);

  ProxMatchQueryNode *proxNode = new ProxMatchQueryNode;

  // check for a tag
  if (el.lexType == TagE) {
    oldHere = here; // don't backtrack past here
    if (!ParseLexEl (here, end, el)) return NULL;
    if (el.lexType == TermE) {
      proxNode->tagNodePtr = new TagNode;
      proxNode->tagNodePtr->tagName = el.text;
      if (!ParseLexEl (here, end, el)) return NULL;
    }
  }
  
  if (el.lexType == TermE || el.lexType == IntegerE) {
    TermNode termNode;
    termNode.term = el.text;
    ParseTermModifiers (here, end, termNode);
    proxNode->terms.push_back (termNode);
    return proxNode;
    
  } else if (el.lexType == QuoteE) {
    ParsePhrase (here, end, *proxNode);
    return proxNode;
  }

  // not a term
  here = oldHere;
  delete proxNode;
  return NULL;
}


static QueryNode *ParseExpression (UCArray::const_iterator &here,
				   UCArray::const_iterator end) {
  LexEl el;
  QueryNode *curTree = NULL;

  UCArray::const_iterator oldHere = here;
  while (ParseLexEl (here, end, el)) {
    if (el.lexType == OpenBracketE ||
	el.lexType == TermE ||
	el.lexType == QuoteE ||
	el.lexType == IntegerE ||
	el.lexType == TagE) {
      // some type of term, back track and parse it
      here = oldHere;
      curTree = OrAdd (curTree, ParseTerm (here, end));
      
    } else if (el.lexType == AndOpE) {
      curTree = AndAdd (curTree, ParseTerm (here, end));
      
    } else if (el.lexType == OrOpE) {
      curTree = OrAdd (curTree, ParseTerm (here, end));
      
    } else if (el.lexType == NotOpE) {
      curTree = NotAdd (curTree, ParseTerm (here, end));
      
    } else break;
    
    oldHere = here;
  }

  return curTree;
}

QueryNode *ParseQuery (const UCArray &queryStr) {
  UCArray::const_iterator here = queryStr.begin();
  UCArray::const_iterator end = queryStr.end();
  return ParseExpression (here, end);
}