// Master-worker program to read in a list of files and invoke
// import on each separately using manifest files in Greenstone 3,
// with synchronisation using OpenMPI
//
// Hussein Suleman
// 1 July 2010

// 2011MAR - added a bunch of commands to aid (my) understanding.
//         - made site argument optional to support GS2.
//         - moving manifest writing code into the rank=0 thread. This will
//           remove the artificial limit on epoc size caused by size of
//           message buffer between controller and child threads. [jmt12]
// 2011SEP - changing where the manifest files are written so I have the
//           ability to set up the location as a RAMDisk. [jmt12]

#include "mpi.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

//#define HARDAFFINITY 1
#define BUFFERSIZE 512

#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
const char path_sep = '\\';
#else
const char path_sep = '/';
#endif

int
main ( int argc, char *argv [] )
{
  int numtasks, rank, rc;            // MPI variables
  unsigned long int seconds = 0;

  if (5 != argc && argc != 6 )
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mpiimport filelist epoch gsdlhome collection [site]\n");
    exit(-1);
  }

  char *filelist = argv[1];          // list of filenames
  char *epochStr = argv[2];          // number of files per task
  int epoch = atoi (epochStr);
  char *gsdlhomedir = argv[3];      // location of import script
  char *collection = argv[4];        // Greenstone collection
  char *site = NULL;
  if (argc == 6)
  {
    site = argv[5];              // Greenstone site
  }

  // start MPI environment
  rc = MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
  if (rc != MPI_SUCCESS)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error starting MPI program. Terminating.\n");
    MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD, rc);
  }

  // We'll handle errors ourselves
  MPI_Errhandler_set(MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);

  // get MPI variables: number of processors and processor number
  MPI_Status stat;
  MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &numtasks);
  MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);

  // Get processor name too - important when it could be anywhere in a cluster
  int name_length;
  char processor_name[MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME];
  MPI_Get_processor_name(processor_name, &name_length);

  // master node processing
  if (rank == 0)
  {
    seconds = time(NULL);
    fprintf(stderr, "[M:%lu] Starting on %s\n", seconds, processor_name);
    char incoming[BUFFERSIZE];          // buffer for acknowledgments
    char buffer[BUFFERSIZE];         // buffer to send tasks
    MPI_Request request[BUFFERSIZE];    // request monitor for all tasks
    MPI_Status status[BUFFERSIZE];      // status monitor for all tasks
    int actualTasks = 0;         // number of processors running

    vector<char *> manifest_files; // Keep track of temp manifest filenames

    // open file listing filenames to process
    ifstream infile;
    infile.open (filelist);
    string line;

    // set initial status of all processors to idle
    fprintf(stderr, "[M] Initializing processor state\n");
    for ( int j=0; j<BUFFERSIZE; j++ )
    {
      incoming[j] = ' ';
    }

    // scan through contents of file listing
    int manifest_file_count = 1;
    fprintf(stderr, "[M] Processing contents of filelist.txt\n");
    while (!infile.eof ())
    {
      // get a filename
      getline (infile, line);

      if ( line.length() == 0 && !infile.eof() )
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "[M] Warning! Read empty string from filelist: %s", filelist);
      }

      if (line.length() > 0)
      {
        // search for idle processor
        int dest=0;
        int found = 0;
        fprintf(stderr, "[M] Searching for idle processor\n");
        while ((dest<(numtasks-1)) && (found == 0))
        {
          if (incoming[dest] == ' ')
          {
            found = 1;
          }
          else
          {
            dest++;
          }
        }

        // if no idle processor, wait for one to become idle
        if (found == 0)
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "[M] Waiting for processor to become idle\n");
          MPI_Waitany (numtasks-1, request, &dest, status);
        }

        // construct manifest filename
        fprintf(stderr, "[M] Creating manifest file: %d\n", manifest_file_count);
	stringstream manifestfilename_strstr;
	if (site == NULL) {
	  manifestfilename_strstr << gsdlhomedir << path_sep << "collect" << path_sep << collection << path_sep << "tmp" << path_sep << "manifest." << manifest_file_count << ".xml";
	}
	else {
	  manifestfilename_strstr << gsdlhomedir << path_sep << "web" << path_sep << "sites" << path_sep << site << path_sep << "collect" << path_sep << collection << path_sep << "tmp" << path_sep << "manifest." << manifest_file_count << ".xml";
	}

	string manifestfilename_str = manifestfilename_strstr.str();
	char *manifestfilename = new char [manifestfilename_str.size() + 1];
	strcpy(manifestfilename, manifestfilename_str.c_str());
        ofstream manifestfile;
        if (manifestfilename != NULL)
        {
          // create manifest file
          manifestfile.open (manifestfilename);
          if (manifestfile.fail())
          {
            fprintf(stderr, "[M] Fatal Error! Failed to open temporary manifest file for writing: %s\n", manifestfilename);
          }
        }
        else
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "[M] Fatal Error! Failed to open temporary manifest file for writing: %s\n", manifestfilename);
        }
        manifestfile << "<Manifest version=\"2\"><Index>" << endl;

        // add the first filename to the instruction
        manifestfile << "<Filename>" << line << "</Filename>" << endl;
        int epochCounter = epoch;

        // if epoch>1 and more filenames, add more filenames
        while ((epochCounter > 1) && (!infile.eof ()))
        {
          getline (infile, line);
          if (line.length () > 0)
          {
            manifestfile << "<Filename>" << line << "</Filename>" << endl;
            epochCounter--;
          }
        }

        manifestfile << "</Index></Manifest>" << endl;
        manifestfile.close ();

        fprintf(stderr, "[M0] Manifest file complete\n");

        // Store manifest filepath so we can remove it later
        manifest_files.push_back(manifestfilename);

        // Send the manifest filename as the instruction
        fprintf(stderr, "[M0] Writing manifest filename as instruction to worker\n");
        sprintf(buffer, "%s", manifestfilename);

        // mark processors as busy
        incoming[dest] = 'B';
        // send out the job to the processor
        fprintf(stderr, "[M0] Asking worker %d to start\n", (dest + 1));
        MPI_Send (&buffer, strlen (buffer)+1, MPI_CHAR, dest+1, 1, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
        // wait for a done acknowledgement
        MPI_Irecv (&incoming[dest], 1, MPI_CHAR, dest+1, 1, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &request[dest]);
        fprintf(stderr, "[M0] Worker %d replied that it has started\n", (dest + 1));
        // update counter of actual tasks
        if (dest > actualTasks)
        {
          actualTasks = dest;
          fprintf(stderr, "[M0] Increased the number of running workers to: %d\n", actualTasks);
        }
	// increase number of manifest files processed
	manifest_file_count++;
      }
    }

    infile.close();

    // wait until all outstanding tasks are completed
    fprintf(stderr, "[M0] Waiting for all outstanding tasks to complete\n");
    int dest;
    for ( int k=0; k<actualTasks; k++ )
    {
      MPI_Waitany (actualTasks, request, &dest, status);
    }

    // send message to end all processing engines
    fprintf(stderr, "[M0] Master asking children to exit\n");
    char endstr[5] = "end";
    for ( int i=1; i<numtasks; i++ )
    {
      MPI_Send (endstr, 4, MPI_CHAR, i, 1, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
    }

    // Free up manifest files
    fprintf(stderr, "[M0] Freeing shared memory used by manifest files\n");
    for ( int i = 0; i < manifest_files.size(); i++)
    {
      free(manifest_files[i]);
    }
    seconds = time(NULL);
    fprintf(stderr, "[M0:%lu] Master will exit when workers complete\n", seconds);
  }
  // worker node processing
  else
  {
    seconds = time(NULL);
    fprintf(stderr, "[W%d:%lu] Starting on %s\n", rank, seconds, processor_name);

    // Check to see if GSDLHOME exists in the environment (it will on multicore
    // computer, but won't on compute nodes in a cluster). It will be NULL if
    // source setup.bash hasn't been run (on this computer).
    const char * gsdlhometest = getenv("GSDLHOME");

    char incoming[BUFFERSIZE];
    int counter = 0;
    do
    {
      // wait for instruction from master
      int resval = MPI_Recv (&incoming, BUFFERSIZE, MPI_CHAR, 0, 1, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &stat);
      if (resval != MPI_SUCCESS)
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "[W%d] Error when recieving message from master... terminating (%d).\n", rank, resval);
        MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD, rc);
      }
      counter++;
      fprintf(stderr, "[W%d] Received: %s", rank, incoming);
      if (strcmp (incoming, "end") != 0)
      {
        // process a received job
        seconds = time(NULL);
        fprintf(stderr, "[W%d:%lu] Processing: %s (%d)\n", rank, seconds, incoming, counter);
        // create Greenstone import command
        // - incoming now contains the name of the manifest file to process
        char command[2048];
#ifdef HARDAFFINITY
        int cpu = rank - 1;
        fprintf(stderr, "[W%d] Affinity fixed to CPU %d", rank, cpu);
        char affinity[16];
        sprintf(affinity, "taskset -c %d", cpu);
#else
        char affinity[16] = "";
#endif

	// In the commands below, need to consider Windows. In particular:
	// /dev/null => NUL
	// /tmp/file.log => %temp%\\file.log
	// But we'll also have issues with affinity and source bash files
	if (site != NULL && strlen(site) > 0)
        {
          if (gsdlhometest != NULL)
          {
	    sprintf(command, "%s import.pl -keepold -manifest %s -site %s %s > /tmp/gsimport-W%d-%d.log 2>&1", affinity, incoming, site, collection, rank, counter);
          }
          else
          {
            sprintf(command, "bash -c \"cd %s && source setup.bash > /dev/null && %s import.pl -verbosity 0 -keepold -manifest %s -site %s %s > /tmp/gsimport-W%d-%d.log 2>&1\"", gsdlhomedir, affinity, incoming, site, collection, rank, counter);
          }
        }
        else if (gsdlhometest != NULL)
        {
          sprintf(command, "%s import.pl -keepold -manifest %s %s > /tmp/gsimport-W%d-%d.log 2>&1", affinity, incoming, collection, rank, counter);
        }
        else
        {
          sprintf(command, "bash -c \"cd %s && source setup.bash > /dev/null && %s import.pl -keepold -manifest %s %s > /tmp/gsimport-W%d-%d.log 2>&1\"", gsdlhomedir, affinity, incoming, collection, rank, counter);
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "[W%d] system('%s')\n", rank, command);

        // invoke Greenstone import with manifest file
        system (command);
        seconds = time(NULL);
        fprintf(stderr, "[W%d:%lu] Process complete\n", rank, seconds);
        char line = ' ';
        // send completed message
        MPI_Send (&line, 1, MPI_CHAR, 0, 1, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
      }
    }
    while (strcmp (incoming, "end") != 0);
    // stop when "end" instruction is received
    seconds = time(NULL);
    fprintf(stderr, "[W%d:%lu] Worker exiting\n", rank, seconds);
  }
  ///err << "Finalizing..." << endl;
  MPI_Finalize();
}