/*

   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.

 */
package org.apache.fontbox.ttf;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * Glyph description for composite glyphs. Composite glyphs are made up of one
 * or more simple glyphs, usually with some sort of transformation applied to
 * each.
 *
 * This class is based on code from Apache Batik a subproject of Apache
 * XMLGraphics. see http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/ for further details.
 */
public class GlyfCompositeDescript extends GlyfDescript
{
    /**
     * Log instance.
     */
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(GlyfCompositeDescript.class);

    private final List<GlyfCompositeComp> components = new ArrayList<GlyfCompositeComp>();
    private final Map<Integer,GlyphDescription> descriptions = new HashMap<Integer,GlyphDescription>();
    private GlyphTable glyphTable = null;
    private boolean beingResolved = false;
    private boolean resolved = false;
    private int pointCount = -1;
    private int contourCount = -1;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * 
     * @param bais the stream to be read
     * @param glyphTable the Glyphtable containing all glyphs
     * @throws IOException is thrown if something went wrong
     */
    GlyfCompositeDescript(TTFDataStream bais, GlyphTable glyphTable) throws IOException
    {
        super((short) -1, bais);

        this.glyphTable = glyphTable;

        // Get all of the composite components
        GlyfCompositeComp comp;
        do
        {
            comp = new GlyfCompositeComp(bais);
            components.add(comp);
        } 
        while ((comp.getFlags() & GlyfCompositeComp.MORE_COMPONENTS) != 0);

        // Are there hinting instructions to read?
        if ((comp.getFlags() & GlyfCompositeComp.WE_HAVE_INSTRUCTIONS) != 0)
        {
            readInstructions(bais, (bais.readUnsignedShort()));
        }
        initDescriptions();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void resolve()
    {
        if (resolved)
        {
            return;
        }
        if (beingResolved)
        {
            LOG.error("Circular reference in GlyfCompositeDesc");
            return;
        }
        beingResolved = true;

        int firstIndex = 0;
        int firstContour = 0;

        for (GlyfCompositeComp comp : components)
        {
            comp.setFirstIndex(firstIndex);
            comp.setFirstContour(firstContour);

            GlyphDescription desc = descriptions.get(comp.getGlyphIndex());
            if (desc != null)
            {
                desc.resolve();
                firstIndex += desc.getPointCount();
                firstContour += desc.getContourCount();
            }
        }
        resolved = true;
        beingResolved = false;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public int getEndPtOfContours(int i)
    {
        GlyfCompositeComp c = getCompositeCompEndPt(i);
        if (c != null)
        {
            GlyphDescription gd = descriptions.get(c.getGlyphIndex());
            return gd.getEndPtOfContours(i - c.getFirstContour()) + c.getFirstIndex();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public byte getFlags(int i)
    {
        GlyfCompositeComp c = getCompositeComp(i);
        if (c != null)
        {
            GlyphDescription gd = descriptions.get(c.getGlyphIndex());
            return gd.getFlags(i - c.getFirstIndex());
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public short getXCoordinate(int i)
    {
        GlyfCompositeComp c = getCompositeComp(i);
        if (c != null)
        {
            GlyphDescription gd = descriptions.get(c.getGlyphIndex());
            int n = i - c.getFirstIndex();
            int x = gd.getXCoordinate(n);
            int y = gd.getYCoordinate(n);
            return (short) (c.scaleX(x, y) + c.getXTranslate());
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public short getYCoordinate(int i)
    {
        GlyfCompositeComp c = getCompositeComp(i);
        if (c != null)
        {
            GlyphDescription gd = descriptions.get(c.getGlyphIndex());
            int n = i - c.getFirstIndex();
            int x = gd.getXCoordinate(n);
            int y = gd.getYCoordinate(n);
            return (short) (c.scaleY(x, y) + c.getYTranslate());
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isComposite()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public int getPointCount()
    {
        if (!resolved)
        {
            LOG.error("getPointCount called on unresolved GlyfCompositeDescript");
        }
        if (pointCount < 0)
        {
            GlyfCompositeComp c = components.get(components.size() - 1);
            GlyphDescription gd = descriptions.get(c.getGlyphIndex());
            if (gd == null)
            {
                LOG.error("GlyphDescription for index " + c.getGlyphIndex() + " is null, returning 0");
                pointCount = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                pointCount = c.getFirstIndex() + gd.getPointCount();
            }
        }   
        return pointCount;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public int getContourCount()
    {
        if (!resolved)
        {
            LOG.error("getContourCount called on unresolved GlyfCompositeDescript");
        }
        if (contourCount < 0)
        {
            GlyfCompositeComp c = components.get(components.size() - 1);
            GlyphDescription gd = descriptions.get(c.getGlyphIndex());
            if (gd == null)
            {
                LOG.error("missing glyph description for index " + c.getGlyphIndex());
                contourCount = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                contourCount = c.getFirstContour() + gd.getContourCount();
            }
        }
        return contourCount;
    }

    /**
     * Get number of components.
     * 
     * @return the number of components
     */
    public int getComponentCount()
    {
        return components.size();
    }

    /**
     * Gets a view to the composite components.
     * 
     * @return unmodifiable list of this composite glyph's {@linkplain GlyfCompositeComp components}
     */
    public List<GlyfCompositeComp> getComponents()
    {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(components);
    }

    private GlyfCompositeComp getCompositeComp(int i)
    {
        for (GlyfCompositeComp c : components)
        {
            GlyphDescription gd = descriptions.get(c.getGlyphIndex());
            if (c.getFirstIndex() <= i && gd != null && i < (c.getFirstIndex() + gd.getPointCount()))
            {
                return c;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private GlyfCompositeComp getCompositeCompEndPt(int i)
    {
        for (GlyfCompositeComp c : components)
        {
            GlyphDescription gd = descriptions.get(c.getGlyphIndex());
            if (c.getFirstContour() <= i && gd != null && i < (c.getFirstContour() + gd.getContourCount()))
            {
                return c;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void initDescriptions()
    {
        for (GlyfCompositeComp component : components)
        {
            try
            {
                int index = component.getGlyphIndex();
                GlyphData glyph = glyphTable.getGlyph(index);
                if (glyph != null)
                {
                    descriptions.put(index, glyph.getDescription());
                }
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                LOG.error(e);
            }            
        }
    }
}
